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DSCR Loans: Qualify on the Property, Not Your Paycheck

February 2026 · 5 min read

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A DSCR loan, short for Debt Service Coverage Ratio, is built for real estate investors. Instead of qualifying on your personal income and tax returns, you qualify based on whether the property's rent covers its mortgage payment.

How the ratio works

DSCR compares the property's monthly rental income to its total monthly payment. A ratio of 1.0 means rent exactly covers the payment. Higher ratios are stronger, and some lenders will consider ratios slightly below 1.0 with pricing adjustments.

Who DSCR loans fit

  • Investors growing or scaling a rental portfolio
  • Self-employed borrowers who prefer not to document traditional income
  • Owners of long-term and short-term rentals
  • Borrowers with complex tax returns or large write-offs

What to expect

Plan on a down payment around 20% to 25%, a credit score generally in the low 600s or higher, and some reserves. Properties can often be held in an LLC.

DSCR loans are one of the fastest ways to scale a rental portfolio because there is no personal income documentation. Ask us to run the numbers on your target property.

This article is general education, not financial, legal, or tax advice, and not a commitment to lend. Loan programs, rates, and requirements vary by lender, county, and borrower and can change. Talk with a licensed loan officer about your specific situation.

Have questions about your situation?

Every borrower is different. Get a real answer in about a minute, or schedule a quick call with a loan officer.