An appraisal is an independent, professional opinion of a home's value. Lenders require it to make sure they are not lending more than the property is worth.
How it works
A licensed appraiser visits the home, evaluates its condition and features, and compares it to recent sales of similar nearby homes. They then issue a report with the home's appraised value.
If the appraisal comes in low
- Renegotiate the price with the seller
- Make up the difference in cash
- Challenge the appraisal with additional comparable sales
- Walk away if your contract includes an appraisal contingency
Why it protects you
While it is a lender requirement, the appraisal also protects you as the buyer from overpaying for a home.
A strong agent and lender can help you prepare for the appraisal and respond effectively if the value comes in lower than expected.

