Title is just the legal right to own your home. Title insurance protects against problems with that right, like an old unpaid lien, a paperwork error, or someone claiming a stake in the property.
Two kinds of policies
- Lender's policy: protects the lender, and is usually required
- Owner's policy: protects you, and is optional but recommended
What it can cover
If a hidden claim surfaces after you buy (an unknown heir, a forged signature in the chain of ownership, or an unpaid tax from a past owner), title insurance can cover the legal costs and your financial loss.
How it is paid
Title insurance is a one-time cost paid at closing, not a monthly bill. The owner's policy then protects you for as long as you own the home.
The owner's policy is optional, but it is a small one-time cost for real peace of mind. It is usually worth it.

